Many people who immigrate to another country do so for a variety of reasons. Some are seeking economic opportunities or a better lifestyle. Others are looking to escape political or personal hardships in their home countries. Some are refugees who have been displaced from their homes because of war or persecution. For these individuals, a new life in another country may mean giving up everything they have known for the chance to survive.
Immigrants make up a significant and growing segment of the U.S. population and contribute to the nation’s culture and economy. Despite the challenges they face, most immigrants are able to achieve their goals and dreams through hard work. They are disproportionately employed in agriculture, construction and service industries that are essential for the United States economy.
In addition, many working immigrants are self-employed or owners of their businesses. They also are highly educated with a median college-degree level and nearly half possess a master’s degree or higher. The ages of immigrants vary, with 76 percent falling in the 16-64 age range and two-thirds of them being employed.
While the country’s history of immigration is rife with conflict, most Americans now view it as a source of strength and a critical component of the national character. American attitudes toward immigration have shifted significantly since 1994, when 63 percent of adults viewed it as a burden on the country. Today, 66 percent of Americans see immigration as a source of social and economic strength for the nation.
Many of the people who come to the United States are looking for a better life for themselves and their families. In focus groups, many of them described hopes and dreams for their children that often center on improved educational and job opportunities. They also pointed to sacrifices they were making in order to provide their children with a better life.
As the world continues to experience turbulence, more people are displaced from their homes and seek refuge in the United States. This has created a unique and challenging situation for the United States, with many of its citizens and politicians holding differing opinions about how best to respond.
While some argue that immigration is harmful, there is a long-standing economics literature that suggests it is important for growth and innovation. Moreover, the insolvency of Social Security and Medicare underscores the need for an expanding labor force, which immigration can supply. Ultimately, it is up to Congress to expand legal pathways for those who wish to contribute to the United States. As the population of the world’s migrants continues to grow, it will be increasingly important that the United States recognizes and responds appropriately to their needs. Achieving this will require open-minded discussion and the development of policies that are in keeping with America’s values. In the meantime, the United States must welcome all who seek a safe and prosperous future here. The nation has much to gain from these newcomers and their ingenuity, courage and resilience.